Word Family Tales the Clock Who Could Not Tock
Word families are groups of words that go together. They have similar or common features or patterns. They can occur in the prefix, the suffix, or in the root word itself. They are sometimes referred to as groups or chunks. Word families all take the same combinations of letters somewhere in the give-and-take. They often appear in poems and rhymes (peculiarly nursery rhymes). For example:
"Jack and Jill
Went up the hill,
To fetch a pail of water.
Jack fell downwardly,
And broke his crown.
And Jill came tumbling subsequently."
Word Families
Give-and-take families tin can exist an of import tool when teaching people to read or speak a language. New readers are able to recognize the discussion patterns, and teachers help them to sympathize the combinations and sounds.
The National Quango of Teachers of English has identified 37 different word families. They are listed below with examples of words that are included in the family.
Ack | Ain | Ake | Ale |
Assault | Brain | Awake | Ale |
Back | Chain | Broil | Bale |
Knack | Complain | Block | Dale |
Lack | Explain | Lake | Female |
Quack | Gain | Brand | Gale |
Rack | Pain | Quake | Male person |
Sack | Plain | Rake | Pale |
Snack | Strain | Sake | Auction |
Tack | Train | Snake | Tale |
Whack | Vain | Take | Whale |
All | Ame | An | Ank |
Ball | Blame | Ban | Bank |
Call | Came | Bran | Blank |
Fall | Dame | Tin can | Crank |
Hall | Fame | Fan | Drank |
Mall | Game | Nihon | Flank |
Minor | Lame | Pan | Rank |
Squall | Name | Pecan | Shrank |
Stall | Same | Scan | Spank |
Tall | Shame | Tan | Tank |
Wall | Tame | Van | Give thanks |
Ap | Ash | At | Ate |
Cap | Cash | At | Abate |
Clap | Clash | Brat | Ate |
Flap | Crash | Cat | Debate |
Lap | Dash | Chat | Fat |
Map | Hash | Fat | Grate |
Scrap | Lash | Mat | Belatedly |
Slap | Mash | Rat | Mate |
Tap | Rash | Slat | Plate |
Trop | Splash | That | Skate |
Wrap | Stash | Vat | Country |
Aw | Ay | Eat | Ell |
Claw | Away | Beat | Bell |
Depict | Clay | Bleat | Prison cell |
Flaw | Day | Cheat | Dell |
Jaw | Display | Cleat | Dwell |
Police force | Gay | Heat | Farewell |
Mitt | Pray | Meat | Fell |
Raw | Ray | Neat | Hell |
Saw | Stay | Seat | Sell |
Straw | Today | Treat | Tell |
Thaw | Tray | Wheat | Yell |
Est | Water ice | Ine | Ide |
Best | Dice | Alkali | Bride |
Chest | Ice | Pass up | Make up one's mind |
Crest | Lice | Define | Guide |
Jest | Mice | Dine | Hide |
Nest | Cost | Fine | Ride |
Pest | Rice | Mine | Side |
Rest | Spice | Pine | Slide |
Test | Splice | Shrine | Pace |
Unrest | Twice | Whine | Tide |
Due west | Vice | Wine | Broad |
Ick | In | Ight | Ill (sick) |
Brick | Bin | Bright | Bill |
Film | Chin | Delight | Chill |
Kick | Grin | Fight | Dill |
Lick | In | Flight | Make full |
Nick | Kin | Light | Kill |
Option | Shin | Might | Shrill |
Sick | Pare | Night | Still |
Stick | Twin | Sight | Swill |
Thick | Win | Tight | Thrill |
Trick | Within | This evening | Will |
Wick |
Ing | Ink | Ip | Information technology |
Bring | Glimmer | Dip | Admit |
Rex | Drink | Grip | Flake |
Ping | Fink | Hip | Fit |
Ring | Link | Lip | Flit |
Sing | Mink | Send | Grit |
Spring | Pink | Sip | Knit |
Sting | Rink | Snip | Lit |
Cord | Sink | Strip | Pit |
Thing | Stink | Trip | Quit |
Wing | Wink | Whip | Split up |
Ock | Oke | Op | Ore |
Block | Awoke | Cop | Chore |
Clock | Bloke | Drop | Core |
Dock | Asphyxiate | Flop | Fore |
Frock | Joke | Hop | Gore |
Lock | Poke | Mop | More |
Mock | Smoke | Plop | Ore |
Rock | Spoke | Pop | Sore |
Shock | Stroke | Shop | Shop |
Sock | Woke | Hone | Tore |
Stock | Yoke | Top | Wore |
Ot | Uck | Ug | Ump | Unk |
Clot | Cadet | Bug | Crash-land | Bunk |
Cot | Chuck | Dug | Clump | Clunk |
Dot | Duck | Hug | Hump | Dunk |
Forgot | Luck | Jug | Jump | Funk |
Hot | Muck | Lug | Lump | Hunk |
Lot | Pluck | Mug | Plump | Junk |
Not | Struck | Carpet | Rump | Punk |
Plot | Stuck | Shrug | Stump | Skunk |
Pot | Truck | Smug | Thump | Sunk |
Spot | Constrict | Thug | Trump | Trunk |
Other Give-and-take Families
There are many other word families beyond the most common 37. Below are some others that occur on a regular basis.
Ad | Ail | Am | Ar |
Ad | Ail | Mollusk | Afar |
Bad | Fail | Dam | Bar |
Cad | Hail | Exam | Automobile |
Clad | Jail | Gram | Far |
Dad | Jam | Par | |
Glad | Pail | Ram | Pillar |
Had | Runway | Slam | Scar |
Lad | Canvass | Spam | Spar |
Mad | Snail | Tram | Star |
Sad | Tail | Wham | Tar |
Eet | En | Ent | Eel |
Feet | Amen | Aptitude | Cartwheel |
Fleet | Children | Dent | Eel |
Greet | Den | Event | Feel |
Come across | Even | Gent | Genteel |
Parakeet | Hen | Innocent | Heel |
Canvass | Men | Lent | Keel |
Street | Omen | Scent | Peel |
Sugariness | Pen | Sent | Reel |
Tweet | Ten | Tent | Steel |
When | Went | Wheel |
Eep | I le | Oat | Og |
Asleep | Bile | Boat | Blog |
Beep | File | Glaze | Catalog |
Creep | Juvenile | Float | Clog |
Deep | Mile | Gloat | Defog |
Jeep | Pile | Goat | Dog |
Seep | Smile | Moat | Frog |
Sheep | Tile | Oat | Hog |
Sleep | Vile | Sloat | Hotdog |
Steep | Volatile | Sugarcoat | Jog |
Weep | While | Throat | Smog |
Oil | Ool | Oom | Oon |
Boil | Cool | Bathroom | Baboon |
Broil | Drool | Blossom | Balloon |
Charbroil | Fool | Boom | Goon |
Curl | Pool | Classroom | Maroon |
Foil | School | Doom | Moon |
Oil | Spool | Groom | Noon |
Recoil | Stool | Loom | Presently |
Soil | Tool | Room | Spoon |
Spoil | Uncool | Storeroom | Toon |
Toil | Wool | Zoom | Tycoon |
Topsoil |
Oop | Ow | Ought |
Coop | Accident | Afterthought |
Droop | Bow | Bought |
Goop | Crow | Brought |
Hoop | Flow | Forethought |
Loop | Grow | Fought |
Scoop | Mow | Ought |
Snoop | Row | Overthought |
Stoop | Show | Overwrought |
Swoop | Snowfall | Thought |
Troop | Tow | Wrought |
Placement in Words
There are many other word families, and they can occur anywhere in a word. Some examples are:
A pregnant "on" | Act meaning "exercise" | Dis meaning "un" |
Afloat, | Actor | Disagree |
Aside | Activeness | Dishonest |
Ashore | Activate | Disavow |
Ject meaning "to throw" | Gen meaning "to produce" | Poly meaning "many" |
Squirt | General | Polygamy |
Interject | Generate | Monopoly |
Subject area | Pathogen | Polyester |
Risk of Focusing on Word Families
There is ane pitfall that new readers can encounter when learning word families. Because they focus so much attending on the 2d office of the word, they can skip over the kickoff office. They then accept to become back to the start of the word.
This results in jerky heart movement. Instead of a steady progression beyond the folio from left to right, the reader jumps around. This could actually reinforce dyslexic tendencies.
Determination:
Word families help students to learn to read and pronounce English. Because they acquire to recognize the "chunks" of words that are in each family, they can make connections to other words. This helps new readers correctly predict how other words will sound.
New readers are able to accept single-syllable words and break them down. There will often be a consonant at the first of the word and a word family group at the end. By breaking down even brusk words, the new reader is able to ameliorate their spelling, understand new words (by comparison them to erstwhile), and better their reading fluency.
By using the 37 mutual word families, new readers volition be able to learn an estimated 500 words. If other word families are included, the number of new words can abound dramatically.
Listing of Word Families | Image
List of Word Families
37 Most Mutual Word Families
37 Unlike Word Families
List of Word Families in English language
Source: https://7esl.com/word-families/
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